Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana 2023 | પ્રધાનમંત્રી મુદ્રા યોજના 2023

Nikhil Sangani

Updated on:

Rate this post

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana : પ્રધાનમંત્રી મુદ્રા યોજના (PMMY) બિન કૉર્પોરેટ, બિન કૃષિ, લઘુ/સુક્ષ્મ ઉદ્યમો માટે  10 લાખ સુધીની લોનની સુવિધા આપે છે. ભારતના યુવાધનને તથા કાર્યરત નાના ઉદ્યોગોને પ્રોત્સાહન આપવાના હેતુથી શરૂ કરાયેલી મુદ્રા બેંકનું પૂરું નામ છે, માઈક્રો યુનિટ્સ ડેવલપમેન્ટ એન્ડ રીફાઈનાન્સ એજન્સી (Mudra). જે પ્રધાન મંત્રી મુદ્રા યોજના અંતર્ગત શરૂ કરવામાં આવી છે

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Ltd. [MUDRA] is an NBFC supporting development of micro enterprise sector in the country. MUDRA provides refinance support to Banks / MFIs for lending to micro units having loan requirement upto 10 lakh. MUDRA provides refinance to micro business under the Scheme of Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY). 

The other products are for development support to the sector. The bouquet of offerings of MUDRA is depicted below. The offerings are being targeted across the spectrum of beneficiary segments. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana : પ્રધાનમંત્રી મુદ્રા યોજના (PMMY)

પ્રધાનમંત્રી મુદ્રા યોજના | Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)

અત્યારે આ યોજના અંતર્ગત જમીન, પરિવહન, સામુદાયિક, સામાજિક તથા વ્યક્તિગત સેવાઓ, ખાદ્ય ઉત્પાદન, ટેક્સટાઈલ જેવાં ક્ષેત્રોને જ સમાવવામાં આવ્યાં છે, આગળ જતાં હજુ આમાં બીજાં અનેક નવાં ક્ષેત્રોને સાંકળવામાં આવશે, જેના કારણે નવા ઉદ્યોગોને ખૂબ જ ઊજળી તકો છે. નાના વેપારીઓ, વ્યવસાયકારીઓ આ યોજનાનો લાભ લઈને સફળતાનાં શિખરો સર કરશે.

મુદ્રા યોજના થકી વર્ષ ૨૦૧૫-૧૬ માં ૩.૩૨ કરોડ ગરીબ લોકોને લાભ મળ્યો છે. ચાલુ વર્ષમાં અમે આ યોજના માટેનું બજેટ ડબલ કરવાના છીએ. મુદ્રા યોજનાનો લાભ લેનારા લોકોમાં સૌથી વધુ મહિલાઓ, દલિતો અને અલ્પસંખ્યક સમાજના લોકો છે.

What is Use of Mudra Yojana ? | પ્રધાનમંત્રી મુદ્રા યોજના ની જરૂરિયાત શા માટે?

ઔપચારિક બેન્કિંગ પ્રણાલી ભારતના ગ્રામીણ અને દૂરસ્થ ક્ષેત્રોના લોકોની પહોંચની બહાર છે. આ કારણે જ્યારે આવા લોકોએ કોઈ નાના ઉદ્યોગો, વ્યવસાય શ કરવાના હોય છે, ત્યારે તેઓ સ્થાનિક શાહુકારો પાસેથી વ્યાજે નાણાં લે છે અને પછી વ્યાજના વિષચક્રમાં ફસાઈને પોતાના વ્યવસાયની તો ઉન્નતિ નથી જ કરી શકતા, પરંતુ ઊલટાના તેઓ પોતે પણ ગરીબીના ચક્કરમાં સપડાઈ જાય છે. તો બીજી બાજુ આપણા યુવાનોમાં અનેક મહત્ત્વાકાંક્ષાઓ અને કૌશલ્યો રહેલાં છે. પરંતુ નાણાંના અભાવે તેઓ પોતાનાં કૌશલ્યો થકી આવા કોઈ ઉદ્યોગો શ કરતાં ખચકાય છે. આ પરિસ્થિતિનો અસરકારક ઉકેલ આપવા સારુ મુદ્રા બેન્કની શઆત કરવામાં આવી, જેથી નાણાંના અભાવે નાના એકમો આગળ વધતાં ન અટકે.

See also  Vahan Akasmat Sahay 2022 - અકસ્માત સહાય યોજના ફોર્મ pdf download

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) | પ્રધાનમંત્રી મુદ્રા યોજના નું સ્વરૂપ

આ યોજનાને મુખ્ય ત્રણ પાસામાં વહેચવામાં આવી છે :

  • શિશુ જેમાં ૫૦ હજારની લોન મળી શકે છે.
  • કિશોર જેમાં ૫૦ હજારથી પાંચ લાખ ‚પિયા સુધીની લોન મળી શકે છે.
  • તરુણ જેમાં પ લાખથી ૧૦ લાખ સુધીની લોન મળી શકે છે.કોઈ પણ ભારતીય નાગરિક જે ઉત્પાદન, પ્રોસેસિંગ, વ્યાપાર, સેવા જેવા

વિવિધ ક્ષેત્ર સાથે સંકળાયેલ હોય તેને ઉપર વર્ણવેલાં ત્રણ પાસાં અંતર્ગત લોન મળી શકે છે.

Eligibility Criteria: પ્રધાનમંત્રી મુદ્રા યોજના

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR PARTNER INSTITUTIONS
  • Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA) has adopted the eligibility norms in respect of various category of Banks for the partner lending institutions for the purpose of availing refinance to micro units in manufacturing, trading and service sector in rural and urban areas.

I. SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS

A. Public Sector Banks
  •  Should have earned profit during the last 2 years failing which minimum external rating of long term instruments not below A-(minus) from accredited credit rating agencies.
  •  Level of Net NPAs not exceeding 15%.
  •  CRAR as stipulated by RBI from time to time.
  •  Net worth above Rs.250 crore.
B. Private Sector Banks
  •  Should have earned profit during the last 2 years failing which minimum external rating of long term instruments not below A-(minus) from accredited credit rating agencies.
  •  Level of Net NPAs not exceeding 10%.
  •  CRAR as stipulated by RBI from time to time.
  •  Net worth above Rs.250 crore.
C. Regional Rural Banks
  •  Should have earned net profit for preceding two years.
  •  Level of Net NPAs equal to or less than 6%.
  •  CRAR as stipulated by RBI from time to time.
  •  Net Owned Fund above Rs.50 crore.
D. Small Finance Banks
  •  Should have been granted final license by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for carrying on Small Finance Bank business and have commenced operations of the Small Finance Bank.
  •  SFB/previous entity prior to conversion into SFB (taken together) should have earned profits during last 2 financial years.
  •  Should have sizeable outstanding portfolio (> `500 crore) comprising advances to micro/small enterprises in respect of income generation in manufacturing, services, trading or activities allied to agriculture /other activities approved/to be approved under PMMY loans from time to time.
  •  Should have strong fundamentals based on last audited balance sheet .
  •  CRAR as stipulated by RBI from time to time.
  •  Net worth greater than or equal to 100 crore.
  •  Gross NPA less than or equal to 5%.
See also  Gyan Sadhana Scholarship Yojana 2023 | જ્ઞાન સાધના સ્કોલરશીપ યોજના 2023

II. MICRO FINANCE INSTITUTIONS

  •  Should be a registered legal entity lending to micro units meeting the loan size criteria of MUDRA (which is presently loan size of Rs.1 lakh or as stipulated by RBI from time to time) for atleast 3 years or the promoters /management should have an experience of atleast 10 years.
  •  Having a minimum outreach of 3000 existing borrowers.
  •  Should have received minimum capacity assessment rating as indicated below :
  • Mfr-4 (equivalent to CRISIL) for TN, Kerala, Karnataka andPuducherry
  • Mfr-4 (equivalent to CRISIL) for Tier-I and Tier-II MFIs and Mfr-5 for the Tier-III
  • MFIs in other remaining states.
  •  Should have suitable systems, processes and procedures such as internal accounting, risk management, internal audit, MIS, cash management etc.
  •  Should target own account enterprises within micro units category i.e. business run by the owner.
  •  Meeting the minimum CRAR and other norms stipulated by RBI for MFIs registered as NBFC-MFIs and comply all the prevailing RBI guidelines, including pricing etc.
  •  Three years profitable track record, Recovery performance not less than 90%, Portfolio at Risk > 90 days below 5% (relaxable upto 7% on case to case basis) for MFIs.
  •  Should be a member of credit bureaus as per RBI policy.
  •  Has a minimum term loan/refinance requirement of Rs.0.50 crore.
  •  Targets the poor, especially women and is secular.
  •  Has audited financial statements (in case of NGO with microfinance as a programme, the NGO should have separate audited financial statements for the MFI programme) and
  •  For NBFCs or any other MFI set up for/by taking over the existing MF operations of another entity, track record of the earlier entity can be considered for existence, past ratings etc., guidelines relating to value of FDRs to be placed as security etc. subject to continuity of promoters/senior management/transfer of major (> 60%) part of the MF operations of the earlier entity.
  •  MUDRA’s loan to be on lent by MFIs for use by borrowers in; setting up/running nonfarm income generating activities and micro/small enterprises including trading activities/services.

III. NON BANKING FINANCE COMPANIES (NBFCs) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)

A. Larger NBFCs i.e. Assets size > Rs.500 crore
  •  The NBFC should be registered with RBI as Asset Finance Company (AFC) or Loan Company. In respect of NBFC-Loan Company, a CA certificate that if the loan is given for income generating activities, 60% of the income comes from productive assets should be furnished. Two Tier NBFCs extending loan / resource support to MFIs (both NBFC-MFIs and non-NBFC MFIs complying with RBI norms for NBFCMFIs or priority sector status) for on lending to ultimate borrowers would also be considered
  •  NBFC should have been in business for 5 years and should have earned Net Profit for last 3 years. In case of the NBFCs financing second hand vehicles, the NBFC needs to have experience of 3 years in the activity and also have recorded profit during the period.
  •  Minimum Net Owned Fund of Rs.20 crore and Minimum Asset size of Rs.500 crore.
  •  CRAR-Minimum 15%.
  •  Minimum Gross NPA & Net NPA would be based on rating of agency.
  •  External rating range of BBB+ and above.
See also  Vidyanjali 2.0 Portal 2023: Online Registration, Login
B. SMALLER NBFCs i.e. Asset size less than Rs.500 crore Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana
  •  The NBFC should be registered with RBI as Asset Finance Company (AFC) or Loan Company. In respect of NBFC-Loan Company, a CA certificate that if the loan is given for income generating activities, 60% of the income comes from productive assets should be furnished. Two Tier NBFCs extending loan / resource support to MFIs (both NBFC-MFIs and non-NBFC MFIs complying with RBI norms for NBFC-MFIs or priority sector status) for on lending to ultimate borrowers would also be considered
  •  Should have been in business for 5 years and earned Net profit for last 3 years. In case of the NBFCs financing second hand vehicles, the NBFC needs to have experience of 3 years in the activity and also have recorded profit during the period. Preference may be given to NBFCs enjoying well conducted credit facilities from Scheduled Commercial Banks.
  •  Minimum Net Owned Fund of Rs.15 crore and Minimum Asset size of Rs.25 crore.
  •  The NBFC normally has done lending business of at least Rs.20 crore during the immediately preceding financial year.
  •  CRAR-Minimum 15%.
  •  Minimum Gross NPA & Net NPA would be based on rating of agency.
  •  External rating range of BB- and above.

Fiscal Incentives: Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)

To signify the stage of growth / development and funding needs of the beneficiary micro unit / entrepreneur and also provide a reference point for the next phase of graduation / growth to look forward to, MUDRA offers incentives through these interventions:
  •  Shishu : covering loans upto  50,000/-
  •  Kishor : covering loans above  50,000/- and upto  5 lakh
  •  Tarun : covering loans above  5 lakh and upto  10 lakh
Generally, loans upto  10 lakh issued by banks under Micro Small Enterprises is given without collaterals. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

Objective Of The Scheme: Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)

Mudra loan is extend for a variety of purposes which provide income generation and employment creation. The loans are extended mainly for :
  • Business loan for Vendors, Traders, Shopkeepers and other Service Sector activities
  • Working capital loan through MUDRA Cards
  • Equipment Finance for Micro Units
  • Transport Vehicle loans

Important Links: Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)

Mudra Loan Form Kit [PDF] Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana
Banker’s Kit:  Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

[Docx File] Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

Application form for Claiming Refinance 

[Docx File] Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

Data Submission for Claiming Refinance 

Leave a Comment